105 Very Important English Idioms and Phrases with Meanings

 

1. A gentleman at large – an unreliable person

2. A wolf in sheep’s clothing – a dangerous person pretending harmless

3. ABC – very common knowledge

4. Above board – fair and honest

5. Again and again – repeatedly

6. All and sundry – without making any distinction

7. Alpha and omega – first and last letter of Greek Alphabet, means beginning and end

8. An eye wash – a pretence

9. An iron hand – by force

10. At sixes and sevens – persons who are having different opinions

11. Back and call – at the service

12. Bag and baggage – with all goods

13. Between Scylla and Charybdis – choice between two unpleasant alternatives

14. Between the cup and the lips – on the point of achievement

15. Black and white – in writing

16. Blow hot and cold – having no stand, shows favour at one time and unfavour at another

17. Body and soul – entirely

18. By fits and starts – irregularly

19. By hook or by crook – by any means

20. By leaps and bound – speedily

21. Call a spade a spade – straight talks

22. Cats and dogs – heavy rain

23. Cock and bull story – untrue story

24. Confusion worse confounded – be in further worse position

25. Cut and dried – readymade form

26. Ever and anon – now and then

27. Fair and square – honest

28. Fair field and no favour – equal opportunity to all

29. Far and wide – everywhere

30. Fire and brimstone – fearful penalties

31. Fire and fury – Extreme enthusiasm

32. First and foremost – highest priority

33. Fishy – doubtful

34. Free and easy – natural and simple

35. Gall and wormwood – source of irritation

36. Gird up the loin – to be ready

37. Goods and chattels – belongings of home

38. Hand and gloves – very intimate friends

39. Hard and fast – certain

40. Haughty and naughty – arrogant and naughty

41. Heart and soul – with full devotion

42. Herculean task – a tedious job

43. Hit below the belt – contrary to principles of fairness

44. Hither and thither – here and there

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45. Hole and corner policy – a secret policy for an evil purpose

46. Hue and cry – great noise

47. Ins and outs – full detail

48. Intents and purposes – practically

49. Kith and kin – blood relatives

50. Latin and Greek – unable to understand

51. Law and equity – legal and moral justice

52. Leave no stone unturned – make all possible efforts

53. Length and breadth – all over

54. Life and soul – main support

55. Like a fish out of water – in every difficult and unsuitable situation

56. Loaves and fish – material interests

57. Lock and key – in safe place

58. Might and main – with all enthusiasm

59. Milk and water – weak

60. Neck and crop – completely

61. Need of the hour – necessity of time

62. Nook and corner – everywhere

63. Not born yesterday – worldly wise

64. Now and then – occasionally

65. Null and void – of no use, without force of application

66. Odds and ends – remaining goods

67. Often and often – frequently

68. Once and again – repeatedly

69. Open and above board – very clear, transparent

70. Out of gear – in disorder

71. Over and above – besides

72. Over head and ears – excessively

73. Part and parcel – being an important past of

74. Pick and choose – to choose selectively as per wish

75. Pins and needles – small items

76. Pros and cons – merits and demerits

77. Rain or shine – favourable or unfavourable circumstances

78. Rank and file – everyone without discrimination

79. Rank and ruin – complete destructions

80. Rhyme or reason – rational cause

81. Right and left – in all ways

82. Root and branch – complete

83. Safe and sound – quite well

84. Speck and span – neat and smart

85. Struck a chill to the heart – aroused fear

86. Stuff and nonsense – worthless

87. Sum and substance – the actual theme

88. The die is cast – decided finally

89. The last nail in the coffin – the last action which resulted in the complete end of something

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90. Thick and thin – in all circumstances

91. Through fire and water – in all sort of difficulties

92. Time and tide – course of time

93. To and fro – going and coming, backward and forward

94. To check by jowl – very near to each other

95. To move heaven and earth – to make all possible efforts

96. To play ducks and drakes – to waste money

97. Toil and moil – hard labour

98. Tom dick and harry – everyone

99. Tooth and nail – with all force

100. Ups and downs – prosperity and adversity

101. Warp and woof – essential parts of a thing

102. Watch and ward – careful guard

103. Weal and woe – prosperity and adversity

104. Whips and spur – with greatest hurry

105. Why and wherefore – the basic roll season