Q.1:- The splitting of white light into its components is due to ?
- Reflection
- Refraction
- Transmission
- Dispersion
Q.2:- Clouds float in the atmosphere because of their ?
- Low pressure
- Low density
- Low viscosity
- Low temperature
Q.3:- Purity of a metal can be determined with the help of ?
- Pascal’s law
- Boyle’s law
- Archimedes principle
- Conservation of mass principle
Q.4:- The ‘Greenhouse Effect’ is mainly due to increase in atmospheric ?
- Ozone
- Nitrogen
- Sulphur Dioxide
- Carbon Dioxide
Q.5:- Optical fibre works on the principle of ?
- Refraction
- Scattering
- Interference
- Total internal reflection
Q.6:- The unit of noise pollution (level) is ?
- Decibel
- Decimal
- ppm
- None of these
Q.7:- The rice is cooked more quickly in a pressure cooker because ?
- It is covered
- Less quantity of water is used
- None of these
- Water boils at a higher temperature under pressure
Q.8:- A Fuse wire is characterised by ?
- High resistance and low melting point
- High resistance and high melting point
- Low resistance and high melting point
- Low resistance and low melting point
Q.9:- Sound is heard over longer distances on rainy days because ?
- Sound travels slowly in moist air
- Sound travels faster in moist air
- Moist air does not absorb sound
- Moist air absorb sound
Q.10:- We feel cool when we sit near the fan, this is because ?
- Fan gives cool air
- Fan cools surrounding air
- Air vaporises the sweat on our body
- We feel cool when air touches the body
Q.11:- The phenomenon which causes mirage is ?
- Interference
- Diffraction
- Polarisation
- Total internal reflection
Q.12:- Railway tracks are banked on curves so that ?
- The train may not fall down inwards
- The weight of the train may be reduced
- Necessary centripetal force may be obtained from the horizontal component of the normal reaction due to track
- No frictional force may be produced between the wheels and the track
Q.13:- Burns caused by steam are much severe than those caused by boiling water because ?
- Steam pierces through the pores of body quickly
- Steam has latent heat
- Steam is gas and engulfs the body quickly
- Temperature of steam is higher
Q.14:- Total internal reflection cannot take place when light goes from ?
- Glass to water
- Water to glass
- Water to air
- Glass to air
Q.15:- It is easy to burst a gas-filled balloon with a needle than with a nail. It is because ?
- Nail is longer than needle.
- Nail exerts more pressure than needle on the balloon.
- Needle exerts more pressure than nail on the balloon.
- Gas is reactive with the needle.
Q.16:- The purpose of choke in a fluorescent lamp is ?
- To increase the current flow
- To decrease the current flow
- To decrease the resistance
- To decrease the voltage momentarily
Q.17:- A metal ball and a rubber ball both having the same mass, strike a wall normally with the same velocity. The rubber ball rebounds and the metal ball does not rebound. It can be concluded that ?
- The rubber ball suffers greater change in momentum
- The metal ball suffers greater change in momentum
- Both suffer the same change in momentum
- The initial momentum of the rubber ball is greater than that of the metal ball
Q.18:- Microphone is a device which transforms the ?
- Sound signal into current signal
- Current signal into sound signal
- Sound signal into light signal
- Light signal into sound signal
Q.19:- When a piece of stone is immersed in water, it displaces water of equal ?
- Density
- Specific Gravity
- Mass
- Volume
Q.20:- Which one of the following is responsible for the working of Newton’s colour disc experiment ?
- Formation of pure spectra
- Formation of impure spectra
- Persistence of vision
- Principle of complementary colour
Q.21:- Sensitivity of the human eye is maximum in the ?
- Violet region
- Green region
- Blue region
- Red region
Q.22:- In radio communication, the signals emitted by transmitting antenna are reflected on ?
- Stratosphere
- Ozonosphere
- Ionosphere
- Troposphere
Q.23:- When the milk is churned vigorously the cream from it separated out due to ?
- Centripetal force
- Gravitational force
- Frictional force
- Centrifugal force
Q.24:- The term reactor referred to in waste water treatment is ?
- Vessel
- Settling tank
- Clarifier
- Aeration tank
Q.25:- Steel is more elastic than rubber because it ?
- Requires larger deforming force
- Is never deformed
- Is deformed very easily
- Is harder than rubber