Important Alloys, Composition and Usages – Chemistry Theory Study

important alloys and their composition and usages entranciology

 

Alloys are the metals made by combining two or more metallic elements in various compositions. These are formed to give greater strength and high resistance to corrosion like Stainless Steel, Brass etc. Below, we have given the information of some important alloys, their composition and usages.

 

S. No. Alloys Compositions Application
1 Brass Cu (70%) + Zn (30%) Making of Utensils
2 Bronze Cu (90%) + Sn (10%) Making of Coins, Bell, and Utensils
3 German Silver Cu (60%) + Zn (20%) + Ni (20%) Making of Utensils
4 Rolled Gold Cu (90%) + Al (10%) Making of Cheap Ornaments
5 Gun Metal Cu (88%) + Sn (10%) + Zn (1%) + Pb (1%) Making of Guns, Barrels, Bearings & Gears
6 Delta Metal Cu (60%) + Zn (38%) + Fe (2%) Making of Blades of Aeroplane
7 Munz Metal Cu (60%) + Zn (40%) Making of Coins
8 Dutch Metal Cu (80%) + Zn (20%) Making of Artificial Ornaments
9 Monel Metal Cu (70%) + Ni (30%) For base containing container
10 Rose Metal Bi (50%) + Pb (28%) + Sn (22%) Making of automatic fuse
11 Solder Pb (50%) + Sn (50%) For Soldering
12 Magnalium Al (95%) + Mg (5%) For frame of Aeroplane
13 Duralumin Al (94%) + Cu (3%) + Mg (2%) + Mn (1%) Making of Utensils
14 Type Metal Sn (5%) + Pb (80%) + Sb (15%) Used in printing industry
15 Bell Metal Cu (80%) + Sn (20%) Used for casting bells, statues
16 Stainless Steel Fe (75%) + Cr, Ni (24-25%) + C (0.5-1%) Making of Utensils and Surgical Cutlery
17 Nickel Steel Fe ((95%) + Ni (5%) Making of Electrical Wire, Automobile Parts
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