Here, we have given an list of the rocks comprising the Earth’s crust by weight.
By Elements | ||
S. No. | Name of Element | Percentage (By Weight) |
1 | Oxygen | 47% |
2 | Silicon | 28% |
3 | Aluminium | 8% |
4 | Iron | 5% |
5 | Calcium | 3.5% |
6 | Sodium | 2.5% |
7 | Potassium | 2.5% |
8 | Magnesium | 2.2% |
9 | Titanium | 0.5% |
10 | Hydrogen | 0.2% |
11 | Carbon | 0.2% |
12 | Phosphorus | 0.1% |
13 | Sulphur | 0.1% |
By Oxides | ||
S. No. | Name of Oxide | Percentage (By Weight) |
1 | Silica | 59.1% |
2 | Alumina | 15.2% |
3 | Iron | 6.8% |
4 | Lime | 5.1% |
5 | Soda | 3.7% |
6 | Magnesia | 3.5% |
7 | Potash | 3.1% |
8 | Water | 1.3% |
9 | Titania | 1.0% |