Light-Dependent Reactions
In this stage, light energy is utilized to split water molecules, releasing oxygen. Simultaneously, ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and NADPH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate) are generated, which are essential for the subsequent steps.
Calvin Cycle Light-Independent Reactions
During this stage, ATP and NADPH produced in the light-dependent reactions are utilized to convert carbon dioxide into glucose, a process known as carbon fixation.
Glucose Synthesis
Glucose, a crucial carbohydrate, is synthesized in the Calvin cycle. This compound serves as the primary energy source for plants and various other organisms.
Oxygen Release
Oxygen, a byproduct of the light-dependent reactions, is released into the atmosphere, contributing to the oxygen levels necessary for aerobic respiration and sustaining life on Earth.
