IGNOU Questions and Answers

The Realist view of Indian foreign policy is grounded in the principles of realism, a prominent theoretical framework in international relations that emphasizes power politics, […]

The term “Nehruvian Consensus” refers to the socio-political and economic framework that emerged under the leadership of India’s first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, and continued […]

India, as a major regional power in South Asia, has a set of concerns that shape its foreign policy and strategic decisions in the region. […]

China perceives several major threats from India, driven by historical tensions, territorial disputes, geopolitical competition, and divergent strategic interests. These threats shape China’s foreign policy […]

India’s foreign policy is a complex framework shaped by historical, geopolitical, economic, and cultural factors. It encompasses a wide array of principles, strategies, and objectives […]

Political violence refers to the use of force or coercion to achieve political objectives or influence political processes. It encompasses a wide range of actions, […]

Civil disobedience is a form of nonviolent resistance and political activism that involves deliberately breaking laws or defying governmental orders as a means of protesting […]

Legitimation is a central concept in political theory that addresses the justification and acceptance of political authority within a society. It delves into the question […]

Authority is a foundational concept in political theory and social organization, shaping the relationships between individuals, groups, and institutions within societies. It refers to the […]

Civil society is a vital component of democratic societies, encompassing a diverse array of non-governmental organizations, community groups, advocacy networks, and voluntary associations. It serves […]