IGNOU Assignments Questions and Answers

Violence in Africa is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon driven by a combination of political, social, economic, and historical factors. The causes of violence in […]

Ethnicity and nationalism are complex and interconnected phenomena that have played significant roles in shaping the political, social, and cultural landscapes of Africa. While ethnicity […]

Human security in sub-Saharan Africa is a complex and multifaceted issue that encompasses a wide range of challenges affecting the well-being and safety of individuals […]

The food crisis in Africa is a persistent and multifaceted challenge that affects millions of people across the continent. It is characterized by food insecurity, […]

Peacekeeping in Africa faces numerous challenges due to the continent’s complex conflicts, diverse political landscapes, and resource constraints. These challenges have significant implications for the […]

The Angolan crisis refers to a period of political instability, armed conflict, and socio-economic challenges that plagued Angola, a country located in Southern Africa, particularly […]

African foreign trade is characterized by a diverse set of features shaped by historical legacies, geographical factors, and evolving global dynamics. Despite its rich natural […]

Political parties play a crucial role in shaping the political landscape and governance systems of African countries. As diverse as the continent itself, political parties […]

Structural Adjustment Programmes (SAPs) were economic policies implemented by international financial institutions, such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank, in collaboration […]