Power is a fundamental organizing principle of social stratification, shaping the distribution of resources, opportunities, and privileges within societies. Social stratification refers to the hierarchical […]
Gender identities are constructed through a complex interplay of biological, social, cultural, and individual factors. Unlike biological sex, which is determined by physical characteristics such […]
Caste is a complex system of social stratification that has historically been prevalent in many societies, particularly in South Asia. As a form of social […]
The interactionist approach to the study of caste, rooted in symbolic interactionism, focuses on how caste identities and behaviours are constructed, negotiated, and enacted through […]
A reference group is a social group that individuals use as a standard for evaluating their attitudes, behaviours, beliefs, and values. These groups serve as […]
In sociology, the concepts of latent and manifest functions are crucial for understanding the multifaceted nature of social phenomena and institutions. Developed primarily by Robert […]
Bureaucracy is a form of organization characterized by hierarchical structures, standardized procedures, and a division of labour. This organizational model has been prevalent in various […]
Alfred Reginald Radcliffe-Brown, a prominent figure in anthropology, made significant contributions to the understanding of social structure within societies. His work, particularly during the early […]
Talcott Parsons was a seminal figure in sociology, renowned for his development of structural-functional theory. While his work has left an indelible mark on sociological […]
Vilfredo Pareto, an Italian sociologist and economist, introduced the theory of the circulation of elites as a central concept in his analysis of social and […]
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